{"id":10149,"date":"2026-09-22T05:42:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T05:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/?p=10149"},"modified":"2026-10-10T03:32:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T03:32:07","slug":"chung-tu-van-chuyen-cho-hang-xuat-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/shipping-documents-for-export\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 HS m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh khi m\u1ed9t container kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container v\u00e0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i<\/a>. Khi thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i \u2014 h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong> m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u2014 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i quan ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf g\u1eedi container \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Incoterms EXW<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch: ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t sau khi giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1t. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ea3i quan, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u giao d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau, vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng quan s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi b\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Incoterm, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/th>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/th>Th\u01b0\u1eddng do b\u00ean n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/td>Khai b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch \u2014 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td><\/tr>
Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/td>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u1ed9i dung, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td><\/tr>
V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \/ v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/td>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/td>H\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/td>X\u00e1c l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9; m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan<\/td>T\u1edd khai nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/td>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>C\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>Ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kho thay v\u00ec sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u1ed9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, Incoterm \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u1ea5p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u201cLinh ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i quan. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf. H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 model, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t thay v\u00ec g\u1ed9p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng chung chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u00eam hai \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u2014 khai tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 theo quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan; khi ba ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ghi ba con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trong khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p, h\u00e3y ch\u1ea1y h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qua C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a> tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n, k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfu lan truy\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ghi t\u00e1m th\u00f9ng carton c\u00f2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ghi ch\u00edn th\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ba b\u00ean ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed9 v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eeba m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y l\u1eadp phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. B\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh CBM v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng carton<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng dung t\u00edch t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edbp nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Th\u00f9ng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e3 HS v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan: n\u01a1i thu\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e3 HS ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf quan, v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 sai ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh hai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u2014 n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy t\u1eafc, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng. H\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 FOB \u0111\u00e3 giao v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1: x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac & \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 HS<\/a>, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Incoterms: \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ai chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Incoterms th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 \u2014 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean n\u00e0o k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u00ean n\u00e0o thu x\u1ebfp b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0o. B\u00ean thu x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m trong b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo FOB, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng thu x\u1ebfp ch\u1eb7ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u1edd khai xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Theo CIF, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ex-works, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2014 nh\u01b0ng t\u1edd khai xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Khi kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu thay v\u00ec s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1edf, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 FCA Incoterms 2020<\/a> chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao sang cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/a> li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eebng quy t\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 xem m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u1eb1m an to\u00e0n trong container. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sai<\/th>H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t sinh ti\u1ebfp theo<\/th>C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp<\/td>B\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra, l\u01b0u kho trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/td>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p<\/td><\/tr>
M\u00e3 HS kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/td>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i, truy thu thu\u1ebf, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t<\/td>L\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td><\/tr>
Thi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/td>M\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
Khai th\u1ea5p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/td>T\u00ednh l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td><\/tr>
Ch\u01b0a d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, b\u1ebfn v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/td>T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed giao h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n<\/td>T\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed giao h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ra sau khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra: thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t. H\u00e3y t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/a>, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh Thu\u1ebf H\u1ea3i quan & Thu\u1ebf Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Th\u00f9ng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01a1n hai l\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u2014 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thay v\u00ec sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i: th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, Incoterm v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng. L\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m sai l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y coi k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi kho h\u00e0ng. K\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i gi\u00fap b\u00ean nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat thay v\u00ec v\u00e0i gi\u1edd; c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/a> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n sai l\u1ea7m g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n