{"id":10204,"date":"2026-09-30T02:47:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/?p=10204"},"modified":"2026-10-10T03:31:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T03:31:54","slug":"y-nghia-hts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/hts-meaning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a HTS: HTS Code l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi HS Code nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a HTS tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n khi b\u1ea1n t\u00e1ch n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi m\u00e3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00f3. HTS l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf quan h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cho ch\u00fang. L\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u00e3 HTS b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u2014 c\u00f9ng s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2014 r\u1ed3i th\u00eam b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Hai m\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb li\u00ean quan, m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n khai b\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e3 HTS l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u00e3 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c m\u00e3 HS nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Schedule B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ea5t. Khi thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i \u2014 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 HS l\u00e0 g\u00ec: s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/figure>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao d\u1ecbch, do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i quan Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u00e3 HS g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1. M\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, thu h\u1eb9p \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. Hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ed9ng. Hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo thu h\u1eb9p th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. Hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n chia m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng. Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 HTS l\u00e0 g\u00ec: m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n
\"Xe<\/figure>\n

M\u00e3 HTS l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. M\u00e3 g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef s\u1ed1. S\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf do \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 duy tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi HTS kh\u00e1c HS nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u00e3 HS l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; m\u00e3 HTS l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u00e3 HTS m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u00e3 HS n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 sau ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, n\u01a1i Hoa K\u1ef3 chia ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 HTS ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang ba m\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i ba th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba n\u01a1i. Khi c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 M\u00e1y t\u00ednh Thu\u1ebf H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 Thu\u1ebf Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/a> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong chi ph\u00ed giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n
\"Hai<\/figure>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m sang d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf d\u00f9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc m\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Nh\u00f3m tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m tinh ch\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia: c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p, tranh lu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u2014 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia c\u00f4ng \u2014 thay v\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e0ng \u0111i sang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. Khi c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 HS<\/a> s\u1ebd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1eabu ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00e3 HS<\/a> \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Schedule B: ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi HTS<\/h2>\n

Schedule B l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u ri\u00eang v\u1edbi HTS, d\u00f9 c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Schedule B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p t\u1edd khai xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, HTS l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng cho t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, Schedule B l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ghi tr\u00ean t\u1edd khai xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. D\u00f9ng m\u00e3 HTS khi c\u1ea7n m\u00e3 Schedule B, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra t\u1edd khai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p theo \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft. V\u00ec ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy ra m\u00e3 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1eeb m\u00e3 kia. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u ri\u00eang hai ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t. Khi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7<\/a> gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khai nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u00e3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/th>\nM\u00e3 HS<\/th>\nM\u00e3 HTS<\/th>\nSchedule B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
S\u1ed1 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1<\/td>\nS\u00e1u<\/td>\nM\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\nM\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nQu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nHoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\nHoa K\u1ef3, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi<\/td>\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i quan Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/td>\n\u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\nC\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Hoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/td>\nC\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00f9ng cho<\/td>\nC\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nThu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\nT\u1edd khai xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/td>\nS\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/td>\nHS c\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td>\nHS c\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ri\u00eang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

D\u00f2ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 ba t\u00ednh t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean. S\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi; m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf. Khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf<\/h2>\n
\"Ph\u00f2ng<\/figure>\n

Thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Hai m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho m\u1ecdi con s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 sau. Ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan: n\u00f3 lan truy\u1ec1n qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/a> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf sau tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khai sai ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf. Khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Danh b\u1ea1 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea3i quan<\/a> l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c cho t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Incoterms 2020 CIF<\/a> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1edd khai. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea1m b\u1eaby sao ch\u00e9p m\u00e3<\/h2>\n

L\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n: phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, trang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. M\u1ed7i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd khai khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia sau ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n mang m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p c\u00f2n k\u00e9o theo r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd khai, l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb; n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khai b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1eeda c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xem m\u1ecdi m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan. L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u2014 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u1ecdn \u2014 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng datasheet s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ecm v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh m\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf, v\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1<\/a> h\u1eefu \u00edch khi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u0111i theo d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. Khi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u l\u00fd do b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy t\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/a>, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra sai s\u00f3t<\/h2>\n

\u2022 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/strong> T\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm theo t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2022 D\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0m m\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia sau ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.<\/strong> Sau ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf. Xem ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn t\u1edd khai r\u01a1i v\u00e0o sai m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0110\u01b0a m\u00e3 HTS v\u00e0o t\u1edd khai xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/strong> HTS \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1edd khai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p theo \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t. Khi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u0103m l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm theo t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n t\u00ecm theo th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Sao ch\u00e9p m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ecf qua s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang. D\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n tra c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang. V\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n vi\u1ebft ra. M\u1ed7i l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0i ph\u00fat t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m, thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3. So s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u00e3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang khai hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u01b0u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng l\u00fd do b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1eef ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u1edd khai m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/a> t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3. Khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u2014 xem TradeShield - \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a HTS: m\u00e3 HTS l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u00e3 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c m\u00e3 HS v\u00e0 Schedule B nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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meaning explained: what an HTS code is, how it differs from an HS code and Schedule B, and how the classification decision becomes the duty decision.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10204"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10339,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204\/revisions\/10339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}