{"id":10221,"date":"2026-10-02T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/?p=10221"},"modified":"2026-10-10T02:29:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T02:29:35","slug":"thu-tin-dung-du-phong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/standby-letter-of-credit\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00ecnh dung khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u2014 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau, quy t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi ph\u00ed c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Coi hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra ra sao, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng vai tr\u00f2 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o xoay quanh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n. Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o xoay quanh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn; khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m khi c\u1ea7n. H\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Khi kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3 m\u1edf, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n<\/h2>\n
\"Ph\u00f2ng<\/figure>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n cho b\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng khi xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n

Hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, n\u00ean ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i; ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n
\"C\u00f4ng<\/figure>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n cho b\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n; ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. Trong t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Trong th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t khi x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00fat theo th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thanh to\u00e1n. B\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng; h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n khi c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/th>\nT\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/th>\nT\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nThanh to\u00e1n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nH\u1ebft h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/td>\nXu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/td>\nH\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y<\/td>\nB\u00ean ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro do vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111ang ch\u1edd thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\nB\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/td>\nC\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ICC v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Hai d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 hai l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba. V\u00ec t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb: m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra. V\u00ec t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u2014 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh lu\u1eadn, trong khi m\u1ed9t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng sai s\u00f3t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n theo t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/h2>\n
\"C\u1eeda<\/figure>\n

R\u00fat ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n theo t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u1ede h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, b\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xem vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n x\u1eed. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng hay kh\u00f4ng, thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tranh lu\u1eadn sau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do b\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m: kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ebd thu h\u1eb9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed; \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n
\"B\u00ecnh<\/figure>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi trong khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y bao qu\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u2022 T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/strong> B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2014 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2022 T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd giao h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n theo th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n qua t\u00f2a \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n thay v\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2014 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n vay, quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng.<\/strong> Do m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng do ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/h2>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo Quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ICC, b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn theo s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 UCP 600. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang cho th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 UCP 600 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, ICC \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ISP98, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ri\u00eang cho th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. ISP98 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u2014 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n theo th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o. Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo ISP98 ho\u1eb7c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo UCP 600; hai b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau cho nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y; khi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u2014 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u00eanh xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng sau ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, trong khi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh thanh to\u00e1n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c1; v\u00ec v\u1eady, hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng lo\u1ea1i kia. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m; kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh hay th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n ngay theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hay ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n. Khi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bao qu\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u2014 xem TradeShield - \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/h2>\n

Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cam k\u1ebft t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, n\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cho cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ghi tr\u00ean th\u01b0 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. V\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n: m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m: ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng; chi ph\u00ed phong t\u1ecfa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3; v\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n giao h\u00e0ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n Tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/a> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 FCA<\/a> v\u00e0 CIF<\/a> gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u1ed9i dung tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c<\/h2>\n

\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn sau n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng khi x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m; \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u00e1t sinh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ch\u01b0a ai ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng hay c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh.<\/strong> C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd, k\u00eanh xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0, khi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3n r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi m\u1ed9t vi ph\u1ea1m khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u. Khi r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thanh to\u00e1n ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ba \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t: ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n: ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh: b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. L\u00e0m sai v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Khi c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea7n Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a>, ph\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7<\/a> bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng: th\u01b0 n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, kh\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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letter of credit explained: what it secures, how it differs from a commercial letter of credit, how a drawing works, and which rules apply.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10221"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10289,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10221\/revisions\/10289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}