{"id":10230,"date":"2026-10-03T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/?p=10230"},"modified":"2026-10-10T02:29:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T02:29:45","slug":"hoa-don-thuong-mai-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/what-is-a-commercial-invoice\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n l\u1eadp cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho h\u1ea3i quan bi\u1ebft l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau. Hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eebng \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi trong khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, l\u00fd do h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khai b\u00e1o, ai l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp khi n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n sau c\u00f9ng. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, sau khi c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sau khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec sau khi h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n
\"B\u00e0n<\/figure>\n

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n g\u00ec, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau, gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mua. Trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai. C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n l\u1eadp cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u2014 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u2014 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, m\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, Incoterm v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/strong> T\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

\u2022 S\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/strong> S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c sau ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

\u2022 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u2014 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u201cPh\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng\u201d, \u201cm\u1eabu h\u00e0ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

\u2022 S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/strong> Ghi theo t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng, n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/strong> Ghi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng.<\/strong> Incoterm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m.<\/p>\n

\u2022 N\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9.<\/strong> N\u01a1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra. Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, n\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/strong> M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi m\u00e3 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/strong> Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n. Khi kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu thay v\u00ec s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ch\u01b0a thanh to\u00e1n, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang.<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i quan t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, trong khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd.<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7<\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/figure>\n

Hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a di chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n: n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p g\u00ec v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, m\u1edf th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c thu x\u1ebfp thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/th>\nH\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/th>\nH\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/td>\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c sau khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao<\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nB\u00e1o gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\nC\u00f3 \u2014 giao d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed<\/td>\nMang t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf?<\/td>\nC\u00f3 \u2014 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng quan, thanh to\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/td>\nM\u1edf th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, thu x\u1ebfp thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

A h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7 \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 \u2014 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch ghi s\u1ed5, v\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hai ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 trong l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u2014 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u2014 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ghi t\u00e1m th\u00f9ng carton trong khi phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ghi ch\u00edn th\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan; c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a> gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/a> gi\u1eef cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edbp nhau, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a> ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n
\"R\u01a1-mo\u00f3c<\/figure>\n

Thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n \u2014 t\u1ee9c con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb khai th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn cho ra s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf sai, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n: n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. H\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 hai quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 HTS<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n Tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 HS<\/a> v\u00e0 Tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00e3 HS<\/a> gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh Thu\u1ebf H\u1ea3i quan & Thu\u1ebf Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/a> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khai b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed5 sung khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Khai th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khai b\u00e1o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai \u1edf m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 tr\u00f2n kh\u00f3 tin, ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00fa \u00fd. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Hai r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd khai th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khai m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb danh ngh\u0129a cho h\u00e0ng m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng, t\u1ed5ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp nhau; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng tin d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 do b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n. Khi chi ph\u00ed giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/a> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/a> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Ai l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp khi n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ri\u00eang, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan th\u01b0\u1eddng so\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. D\u00f9 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2014 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u; khi c\u00f3 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb; v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tay \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, trong khi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t sinh. Tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/a> V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0: th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9; l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn; ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n theo th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng; ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng; v\u00e0 g\u1eedi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CIF<\/a> v\u00e0 FCA<\/a> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m trong gi\u00e1, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan<\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/figure>\n

\u2022 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng container.<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft. H\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ghi m\u1ee5c trong danh m\u1ee5c.<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\u2022 T\u1ed5ng t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y.<\/strong> Incoterm b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ghi sai.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i.<\/strong> Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i khai b\u00e1o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u2022 H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/strong> Hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/strong> Khi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\u2022 B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp nhau tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/a> gi\u00fap th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111ang ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c quy tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. L\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi \u0111i, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi trong l\u00fac ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7 ra sao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"spectra_gs_classes":"[\"\"]","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-export-documentation"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"spectra_gs_classes":["[\"\"]"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["10229"],"rank_math_title":["What Is a Commercial Invoice? Definition, Fields and Uses"],"rank_math_description":["What is a commercial invoice? It is the seller's bill for the goods and the basis of the customs value. See the required fields and the errors to avoid."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["what is a commercial invoice"],"astra_style_timestamp_css":["1791601075"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:4963:\".uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media (max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}\n.uagb-icon-list__wrap{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{padding:0;transition:all 0.2s;display:inline-flex;color:#3a3a3a;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child span.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{display:block;align-items:center}.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{display:block}.uagb-icon-list__source-image{width:40px}.uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap 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a commercial invoice is, the fields it needs, how it differs from a proforma invoice, and the errors that most often hold a clearance up.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10230"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10290,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10230\/revisions\/10290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}