{"id":10346,"date":"2026-10-17T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/?p=10346"},"modified":"2026-10-16T06:57:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:57:17","slug":"fcl-so-voi-lcl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/fcl-vs-lcl\/","title":{"rendered":"FCL v\u00e0 LCL: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn"},"content":{"rendered":"

FCL v\u00e0 LCL m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch mua ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u container. FCL l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Full Container Load: ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t container v\u00e0 container \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. LCL l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Less than Container Load: ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t container ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t container duy nh\u1ea5t. Container v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i container; \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ai kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ea7n dung t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed, v\u00ec FCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo container c\u00f2n LCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00e8m m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, v\u00ec LCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 t\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn, trong khi FCL ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf container m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng gom g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng FCL.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn FCL so v\u1edbi LCL: \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, c\u00e1ch hai c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e2u x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi d\u00f9ng chung container, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed do ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

FCL v\u00e0 LCL ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n
\"C\u1eadn<\/figure>\n

FCL \u2014 Full Container Load \u2014 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t container. Container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng\/terminal, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u1ea3 container thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng FCL ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda container v\u1eabn c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y container.<\/p>\n

LCL \u2014 Less than Container Load \u2014 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng chung m\u1ed9t container. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf gom h\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi kh\u00e1c; t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201cload\u201d trong c\u1ea3 hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn container, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng; v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1: container m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n
\"G\u00f3c<\/figure>\n

C\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang mua th\u1ee9 g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng FCL mua m\u1ed9t container. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng LCL mua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a container. M\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng FCL ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t container. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay t\u1ea1i terminal, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 m\u1edf. V\u00ec container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh container \u2014 container ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng LCL ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t container. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong container c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ra sao hay c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o. H\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf gom h\u00e0ng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o container, khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 t\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng chung container.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u00e2u x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u01a1n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd hai l\u1ea7n; h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u00f9ng chung container v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng phuy b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gom h\u00e0ng LCL h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Hai c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00fd do ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 FCL l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ed7i container, theo lo\u1ea1i container, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a container, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u2014 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i terminal v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u2014 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i container. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng FCL \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng container ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 LCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 LCL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng r\u1ebb \u1edf d\u00f2ng c\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eaft \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3ng: m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ph\u00ed gom h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng: chi ph\u00ed LCL tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, trong khi FCL c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, v\u00ec v\u1eady hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd giao nhau \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi container g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y. S\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a container g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng cao s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed giao \u0111\u1ebfn thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n LCL<\/a> t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 cho ph\u1ea7n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 so s\u00e1nh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/a> \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng v\u00f2ng qua kh\u00e2u gom h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n
\"R\u01a1-mo\u00f3c<\/figure>\n

LCL v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n FCL, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf gom h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, v\u00e0 container s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gom h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y container. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, quy tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u00eam hai c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 FCL kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gom h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng LCL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o container \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn; ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, mang t\u00ednh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. D\u00f9 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed5 sung \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/th>\nFCL<\/th>\nLCL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng mua g\u00ec<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t container nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfc<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t container d\u00f9ng chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh gi\u00e1<\/td>\nM\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ed7i container, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y<\/td>\nTheo m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, k\u00e8m m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00ean trong c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ai kh\u00e1c<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c<\/td>\nL\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/td>\nKhi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khi d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nT\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gom h\u00e0ng, khi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, khi d\u1ee1 t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khi giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/td>\nV\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn khi c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nV\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e0 do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gom h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, k\u00e8m v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 bao qu\u00e1t container<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed5 sung trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/td>\nGom h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed do ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t<\/td>\nPh\u00ed l\u01b0u container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 container<\/td>\nL\u01b0u kho t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1eef container<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/td>\nC\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang cao, d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1, nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea5p<\/td>\nNh\u1ecf, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro do ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng FCL c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t container c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng LCL kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 container m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container v\u00e0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch hai kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00ean n\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gom h\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Trong LCL, container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7; b\u00ean n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 container v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/a> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u00ean giao k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh. Trong FCL, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Khi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n theo t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n do h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e0 do b\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u2014 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tranh lu\u1eadn sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/a>, c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n
\"M\u1ed9t<\/figure>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1 m\u1ed7i m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0o r\u1ebb h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau?<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a container trong khi container v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, khi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 FCL ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c. Con s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/strong> H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 chung ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb b\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn FCL. T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb v\u1ee1; nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, m\u00f9i, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ed1n bao nhi\u00eau?<\/strong> Khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao nh\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed5 sung trong tuy\u1ebfn LCL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ai thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> LCL ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb sai<\/h2>\n

\u2022 So s\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed giao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i.<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed LCL ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u01b0u \u00e1i LCL v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai.<\/p>\n

\u2022 B\u1ecf qua m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/strong> LCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u00e0n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ee9c s\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft.<\/strong> Ph\u00ed LCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 \u0111o khai b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u khai b\u00e1o v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y \u0111o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Cho r\u1eb1ng container ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng FCL ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u1eabn c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng container \u0111\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eeba l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m trong m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Qu\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a container.<\/strong> S\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hai gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang cao s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ch\u1ecdn LCL cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chung.<\/strong> B\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c gom h\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed LCL v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t container FCL c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd t\u00ednh \u2014 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n LCL<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 so s\u00e1nh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/a> c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay b\u1ea1n. LCL t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e0 do b\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n FCL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n; khi c\u00f3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i thu x\u1ebfp v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi quy t\u1eafc giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u2014 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 CIF<\/a> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 DAP Incoterms<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 chung tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

FCL v\u00e0 LCL kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 container, b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian trong container, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u2014 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ed1t sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean trang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, con s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i: v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FCL \u0111\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t container, c\u00f2n LCL d\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t container. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"spectra_gs_classes":"[\"\"]","footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-logistics-freight"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"spectra_gs_classes":["[\"\"]"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["10345"],"rank_math_title":["FCL vs LCL: The Difference and How to Choose"],"rank_math_description":["FCL means you book the whole container and LCL means you share one. 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books a whole container and LCL shares one. What each means, how the cost and risk differ, and how to judge which your shipment should use.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10346"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10548,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10346\/revisions\/10548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradegoai.app\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}