Incoterms

DAP is the Incoterms rule that delivers to a named place without import clearance. Where risk passes, who unloads, and how DAP differs from DDP.

What FOB means under Incoterms, where risk passes, and why the American FOB shipping point and destination are a different system entirely.

CIF Incoterms explained: what the seller actually pays for, where risk passes, the insurance default most buyers misread, and how CIF compares with CIP and FOB.

FCA Incoterms explained: the named place, who loads and unloads, where risk passes, the insurance gap, and why FCA usually beats FOB for containerised cargo.